Investment Tax Relief

SEIS & EIS Tax Planning for Investors & Entrepreneurs

Expert guidance on Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) and Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) tax planning. Maximize tax reliefs, optimize investment structures, and ensure compliance.

SEIS vs EIS Comparison

Understanding the key differences between SEIS and EIS schemes

FeatureSEISEIS
Income Tax Relief50% of investment30% of investment
Annual Investment Limit£200,000 per investor£1,000,000 per investor
Company Age LimitUnder 2 years oldUnder 7 years old
Gross Assets Limit£350,000 before investment£15 million before investment
CGT ExemptionAfter 3 years holdingAfter 3 years holding
Loss ReliefAvailable on disposalAvailable on disposal

Tax Benefits for Investors

Comprehensive tax reliefs available through SEIS and EIS investments

Income Tax Relief

Immediate tax relief on investment amount

50%
SEIS Rate
30%
EIS Rate

Example: £100,000 investment = £50,000 SEIS relief or £30,000 EIS relief

Capital Gains Tax Exemption

No CGT on gains after 3-year holding period

100%
SEIS Rate
100%
EIS Rate

Example: Complete exemption from CGT on qualifying disposals

CGT Deferral Relief

Defer CGT on other gains by investing in SEIS/EIS

Unlimited
SEIS Rate
Unlimited
EIS Rate

Example: Defer CGT indefinitely until SEIS/EIS shares are disposed

Loss Relief

Tax relief on losses if investment fails

Net 25%
SEIS Rate
Net 21%
EIS Rate

Example: Effective loss after all reliefs significantly reduced

Company Qualification Requirements

Key criteria companies must meet to qualify for SEIS and EIS

SEIS Requirements

Company must be unquoted
Gross assets under £350,000 before investment
Company age under 2 years
Fewer than 25 full-time employees
Must be carrying on qualifying trade
No previous EIS or VCT investment

EIS Requirements

Company must be unquoted
Gross assets under £15 million before investment
Company age under 7 years (knowledge intensive: 10 years)
Fewer than 250 full-time employees
Must be carrying on qualifying trade
Risk-to-capital condition must be met

Strategic Planning Approaches

Optimize your SEIS and EIS investment strategy for maximum tax efficiency

Investment Sequencing

Optimal timing and sequencing of SEIS and EIS investments

SEIS first for maximum relief rates
EIS for larger investment amounts
Coordinate with other tax planning
Consider carry back provisions

Portfolio Approach

Diversified investment strategy across multiple qualifying companies

Spread risk across multiple investments
Mix of SEIS and EIS opportunities
Sector diversification
Stage diversification

CGT Deferral Planning

Using SEIS/EIS to defer capital gains tax on other disposals

Time disposals with SEIS/EIS investments
Maximize deferral opportunities
Plan for eventual crystallization
Coordinate with other reliefs

Compliance & Administration

Key compliance requirements to maintain SEIS and EIS reliefs

Advance Assurance

HMRC confirmation that investment will qualify for relief

Importance:Highly recommended for larger investments
Timeline:4-6 weeks processing time

EIS/SEIS Certificates

Company must issue certificates to claim relief

Importance:Essential for claiming tax relief
Timeline:Within 4 months of investment

Holding Period

Minimum 3-year holding period for full benefits

Importance:Critical for maintaining reliefs
Timeline:3 years from date of issue

Annual Returns

Company compliance with ongoing requirements

Importance:Maintains qualifying status
Timeline:Ongoing throughout holding period

Important SEIS/EIS Considerations

Risk Warning: SEIS and EIS investments carry significant risk. Companies may fail and investments may be lost entirely.

Professional Advice: Always seek professional advice before making SEIS or EIS investments to ensure they align with your circumstances and objectives.

Compliance Critical: Failure to meet ongoing compliance requirements can result in loss of tax reliefs and potential clawback of benefits claimed.

Optimize Your SEIS & EIS Strategy

Schedule a consultation to discuss your SEIS and EIS investment strategy and ensure optimal tax planning outcomes.

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ICAEW Chartered Accountants

Expert SEIS & EIS Tax Planning

Our SEIS and EIS tax planning services combine ICAEW professional standards with extensive experience in investment tax reliefs, ensuring optimal outcomes for investors and entrepreneurs.